![]() A revival of interest and performances of his music began early in the 19th century, and he is now widely considered to be one of the greatest composers in the Western tradition. His adherence to Baroque forms and contrapuntal style was considered "old-fashioned" by his contemporaries, especially late in his career when the musical fashion tended towards Rococo and later Classical styles. While Bach's fame as an organist was great during his lifetime, he was not particularly well-known as a composer. John Passion The Musical Offering The Art of Fugue the Sonatas and Partitas for violin solo the Cello Suites more than 200 surviving cantatas and a similar number of organ works, including the celebrated Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. Revered for their intellectual depth and technical and artistic beauty, Bach's works include the Brandenburg concertos the Goldberg Variations the English Suites, French Suites, Partitas, and Well-Tempered Clavier the Mass in B Minor the St. Although he introduced no new forms, he enriched the prevailing German style with a robust contrapuntal technique, an unrivalled control of harmonic and motivic organisation in composition for diverse musical forces, and the adaptation of rhythms and textures from abroad, particularly Italy and France. Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March 1685 – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and organist whose sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments drew together the strands of the Baroque period and brought it to its ultimate maturity. In 1965 he retired from film composition and became a teacher one of his soundtracks, to the 1953 film Stazione Termini, was reused in What's Eating Gilbert Grape in 1993. His style has been described as late-romantic, and was characterized by immediacy and catchiness. Much of his film music makes use of small ensembles and unusual instrumentation, rather than the lush orchestral scores common to film music of the mid-20th century. From then, with the exceptions of Messa a 5 voci and Saul, he focused his activities on composing musical scores for over 100 films, often collaborating with filmmakers Vittorio de Sica and Alessandro Blasetti. In 1933 his opera, Donna Lombarda, inspired by a popular folk ballad, premiered at the Teatro Regio in Turin. Since 2005 they have been collaborating with Paul Rodgers, under the moniker Queen + Paul Rodgers.Īlessandro Cicognini (15 January 1906 – 9 November 1995) was an Italian composer who is chiefly remembered for his film scores.Born in Pescara, Cicognini graduated with a degree in music composition from the Milan Conservatory in 1927 where he was a pupil of Giulio Cesare Paribeni and Renzo Bossi. Eighteen of these have reached number one on charts around the world.įollowing Mercury's death in 1991 and Deacon's retirement later in the decade, May and Taylor have performed infrequently under the Queen name. They have released fifteen studio albums, five live albums, and numerous compilation albums. Queen had moderate success in the early 1970s, with the albums Queen and Queen II, but it was with the release of Sheer Heart Attack in 1974 and A Night at the Opera the following year that the band gained international success. Their 1985 Live Aid performance was voted the best live rock performance of all time in an industry poll. The band is noted for their musical diversity, multi-layered arrangements, vocal harmonies, and incorporation of audience participation into their live performances. While it is uncertain how many albums the band has sold, estimations range from 130 million to over 300 million albums worldwide. Queen were an English rock band formed in 1970 in London by guitarist Brian May, lead vocalist Freddie Mercury, and drummer Roger Taylor, with bass guitarist John Deacon completing the lineup the following year.
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